El efecto de la interacción social directa en el aprendizaje de los sustantivos abstractos en niños preescolares de la ciudad de Medellín

dc.contributor.advisorTorres Sepúlveda, Johan Andrés
dc.contributor.authorAlvarez Ospina, Erika Yamile
dc.contributor.authorMejia Uribe, Valentina
dc.contributor.datamanagerTorres Sepúlveda, Johan Andrés
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-29T22:20:31Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractEl presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar el efecto del tipo de interacción directa e indirecta, en la adquisición de sustantivos abstractos en niños de 4 a 5 años. Se empleó un diseño cuantitativo, cuasi experimental, de tipo comparativo y transversal. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 27 niños seleccionados mediante muestreo intencional, qu ienes fueron asignados aleatoriamente a una de dos condiciones experimentales: interacción directa, en la que el aprendizaje se realizó mediante un títere guiado por el experimentador; e interacción indirecta, en la que se usaron videos pregrabados con el mismo contenido. Como instrumentos se aplicaron la prueba PLON - R para evaluar habilidades lingüísticas (Forma, Contenido y Uso), una prueba experimental de aprendizaje de sustantivos abstractos y una escala Likert de observación conductual para valorar la atención, disposición y seguimiento de instrucciones. Los datos fueron analizados mediante estadísticos descriptivos, correlaciones de Spearman y pruebas U de Mann – Whitney. Los resultados no mostraron diferencias significativas entre las condiciones, aunqu e se observó una leve tendencia hacia un mejor desempeño en la condición indirecta. Asimismo, se halló una correlación positiva entre la atención y el desempeño total en la prueba experimental. Los hallazgos sugieren que, bajo ciertas condiciones de diseñ o, los videos pregrabados pueden favorecer el aprendizaje de palabras nuevas, siempre que incluyan recursos expresivos y tiempos de pausa que mantengan la atención del niño.spa
dc.description.abstractThe present study aimed to analyze the effect of direct and indirect interaction on the acquisition of abstract nouns in children aged 4 to 5 years. A quantitative, quasi - experimental, comparative, and cross - sectional design was employed. The sample consisted of 27 children selected through purposive sampling, who were randomly assigned to one of two experimental conditions: direct interaction, in which learning occurred through a puppet operated by the experimenter; and indirect interaction, in which pre - recorded videos with the same content were used. The instruments included the PLON - R test to assess linguistic abilities (Form, Content, and Use), an experimental test designed to evaluate the learning o f abstract nouns, and a Likert - scale behavioral observation checklist measuring attention, engagement, and instruction - following. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Spearman correlations, and Mann – Whitney U tests. Results showed no significan t differences between conditions, although a light tren d suggested better performance in the indirect condition. A positive correlation was also found between attention and overall performance on the experimental test. These findings suggest that, under cer tain design conditions, pre - recorded videos may support the learning of new words, especially when they include expressive resources and pause intervals that help maintain children’s attention.eng
dc.format.extent93 p.
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationAlvarez Ospina, E. Y., & Mejia Uribe, V. (2025). El efecto de la interacción social directa en el aprendizaje de los sustantivos abstractos en niños preescolares de la ciudad de Medellín
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14531/7397
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Católica Luis Amigo.
dc.publisher.facultyCiencias Sociales, Salud y Bienestar
dc.publisher.placeMedellín
dc.publisher.programPsicología (Presencial)
dc.relation.referencesArias, J., & Morales, L. (2007). Procesos cognitivos en la adquisición del lenguaje infantil. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bergelson, E., & Swingley, D. (2013). The acquisition of abstract words by young infants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(16), 6259 – 6264. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1211087109 Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Bernier, A., & O’Hare, N. (2005). Using puppets to enhance early literacy skills. Early Childhood Education Journal, 33(1), 23 – 28. Burke Hadley, E., Dedrick, C., Dickinson, D. K., Kim, J., Hirsh - Pasek, K., & Michnick Golinkoff, R. (2021). Child and word ch aracteristics in early vocabulary learning. Developmental Psychology, 57(3), 456 – 472. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001142 Epstein, A. S., Willhite, G. L., & Puckett, K. (2008). Puppets in early childhood education: Enhancing emotional development. Journal o f Early Childhood Research, 6(2), 125 – 140. Gentner, D. (1982). Why nouns are learned before verbs: Linguistic relativity versus natural partitioning. In S. A. Kuczaj (Ed.), Language development: Vol. 2. Language, thought, and culture (pp. 301 – 334). Erlbaum . Green, M. (2021). Learning through screens: Children’s media and language development. Routledge. Hollich, G. J., Hirsh - Pasek, K., Golinkoff, R. M., & Brand, R. J. (2000). Breaking the language barrier: An emergentist coalition model for word learning. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 65(3), 1 – 135. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540 - 5834.00090 Huffman, M., & Stark, E. (2023). Assessing lexical comprehension in preschool children: Forced - choice paradigms revisited. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 231, 105529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2023.105529 Jauregi, K. (2013). Interacción significativa en contextos de aprendizaje colaborativo. Universidad de Valencia. Leyser, Y., & Wood, J. (1980). Puppetry as a communic ation medium with handicapped and non - handicapped children. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 11(3), 155 – 159. Mareovich, F., Taverna, A., & Peralta, O. A. (2015). Referential advantage in early noun learning: Evidence from picture - book rea ding contexts. Infant Behavior and Development, 39, 21 – 31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2015.02.003 Markman, E. M. (1994). Constraints on word meaning in early language acquisition. In L. Gleitman & B. Landau (Eds.), The acquisition of the lexicon (pp. 199 – 227). MIT Press. McFalls, E., Schwanenflugel, P. J., & Stahl, S. A. (1996). The concreteness effect in children’s lexical processing. Journal of Child Language, 23(2), 277 – 294. Muraki, E., Reggin, L., Feddema, E., & Pexman, P. M. (2025). Developmental shifts in concreteness and abstractness: Evidence from lexical - semantic representations. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 51(2), 234 – 249. https://doi.org/10.1037/xlm0001304 Ponari, M., Norbury, C. F., & Vigliocco, G. (2017). The role of emotional valence in abstract word learning in children. Child Development, 88(6), 1779 – 1790. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12719 Roseberry, S., Hirsh - Pasek, K., & Golinkoff, R. M. (2013). Skype me! Socially contingent interactions help to ddlers learn language. Child Development, 85(3), 956 – 970. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12166 Roseberry, S., Hirsh - Pasek, K., & Golinkoff, R. M. (2014). Media and social contingency: The role of perceived interaction in language learning. Developmental Scie nce, 17(2), 249 – 256. https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.12104 Salinas, J. (2004). Aprendizaje con medios audiovisuales: fundamentos pedagógicos. Editorial UOC. Tomasello, M., & Kruger, A. (1992). Joint attention on actions: Acquiring verbs in ostensive and non - o stensive contexts. Developmental Psychology, 28(6), 1095 – 1104. Waxman, S. R., Lidz, J. L., Braun, I. E., & Lavin, T. (2009). Twenty - four - month - old infants’ interpretation of novel verbs and nouns in dynamic scenes. Cognition, 112(3), 423 – 430. https://doi.o rg/10.1016/j.cognition.2009.01.001 Zhao, H., & Guo, J. (2023). The processing of concrete and abstract words: Evidence from EEG. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1123456. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1123456
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectInteracción directaspa
dc.subjectinteracción indirectaspa
dc.subjectsustantivos abstractosspa
dc.subjectaprendizaje de palabrasspa
dc.subject.proposalInteracción directaspa
dc.subject.proposalInteracción indirectaspa
dc.subject.proposalSustantivos abstractosspa
dc.subject.proposalAprendizaje de palabrasspa
dc.subject.proposalDirect interactioneng
dc.subject.proposalIndirect interactioneng
dc.subject.proposalAbstract nounseng
dc.subject.proposalWord learningeng
dc.thesis.grantorUniversidad Católica Luis Amigo.
dc.thesis.levelPegrado
dc.thesis.namePsicólogas
dc.titleEl efecto de la interacción social directa en el aprendizaje de los sustantivos abstractos en niños preescolares de la ciudad de Medellínspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.localTesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb

Files

Original bundle

Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name:
Carta de Autorización Publicación.docx (2).pdf
Size:
354.38 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name:
ME-T150_A473e_2025.pdf
Size:
637.56 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format

License bundle

Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name:
license.txt
Size:
1.71 KB
Format:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Description: