Motivación y atención en el rendimiento académico
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Date
2024
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Universidad Católica Luis Amigó
Abstract
El rendimiento académico (RA) ha sido abordado como un criterio de productividad, en tanto es el resultado de un proceso educativo el cual sirve como base para cuantificar el logro de los objetivos académicos, proponiendo el aprendizaje como el resultado de habilidades exclusivamente cognitivas, sin embargo, se ha identificado que el RA es una variable multifactorial. El presente artículo busca identificar la influencia de la motivación y la atención en el RA, con el propósito de analizar si entre estas variables existe alguna relación o incidencia significativa en el RA que permita la implementación de estrategias efectivas en los procesos enseñanza-aprendizaje desde un enfoque neuropsicopedagógico. Esta revisión narrativa se realizó con 12 artículos originales, de bases de datos científicas como Web of science, Scopus, Redalyc y Scielo . Los datos permiten evidenciar la relación que tienen las variables estudiadas, proponiendo el RA como el resultado de una compleja interacción de variables, incluyendo factores socio, familia, académicos, pedagógicos, psicológicos y neuropsicológicos, donde se encuentran la motivación y la atención. Así mismo emerge la necesidad de tener mayores estudios que permitan la identificar la interacción de estas a favor del RA en la población estudiantil, que se puedan poner al servicio de la educación desde edades tempranas, lo cual favorece el rendimiento académico de los grados superiores.
Academic performance (AP) has been primarily viewed as a measure of productivity, resulting from educational processes used to quantify the achievement of academic objectives, proposing learning as the result of exclusively cognitive skills; however, it has been identified that AP is a multifactorial variable. This article aims to identify the influence of motivation and attention on AP, in order to analyze whether there is any significant relationship or incidence between these variables in AP that allows the implementation of effective strategies in teaching-learning processes from a neuropsychopedagogical approach. This narrative review was conducted with 12 original articles from scientific databases such as Web of Science, Scopus, Redalyc, and Scielo. The data allow us to evidence the relationship between the variables studied, proposing AP as the result of a complex interaction of variables, including socio-family, academic, pedagogical, psychological, and neuropsychological factors, where motivation and attention are found. Likewise, the need emerges to have more studies that allow us to identify the interaction of these in favor of AP in the student population, that can be put at the service of education from an early age, which favors the academic performance of higher grades.
Academic performance (AP) has been primarily viewed as a measure of productivity, resulting from educational processes used to quantify the achievement of academic objectives, proposing learning as the result of exclusively cognitive skills; however, it has been identified that AP is a multifactorial variable. This article aims to identify the influence of motivation and attention on AP, in order to analyze whether there is any significant relationship or incidence between these variables in AP that allows the implementation of effective strategies in teaching-learning processes from a neuropsychopedagogical approach. This narrative review was conducted with 12 original articles from scientific databases such as Web of Science, Scopus, Redalyc, and Scielo. The data allow us to evidence the relationship between the variables studied, proposing AP as the result of a complex interaction of variables, including socio-family, academic, pedagogical, psychological, and neuropsychological factors, where motivation and attention are found. Likewise, the need emerges to have more studies that allow us to identify the interaction of these in favor of AP in the student population, that can be put at the service of education from an early age, which favors the academic performance of higher grades.
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Rivera Moreno, C., & Orozco Builes, P. A. (2023). Motivación y atención en el rendimiento académico [Trabajo de grado, Universidad Católica Luis Amigó]. Repositorio Institucional.