Sistema de caracterización de pacientes “alto costo” usando analítica de datos en Metrosalud

dc.contributor.advisorTorres Pardo, Ingrid Durley
dc.contributor.authorCardona Villada, Santiago
dc.contributor.authorMoreno Mosquera, Richard Javier
dc.contributor.authorBran Arriaga, Cristian Camilo
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-10T21:39:12Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractLos pacientes de alto costo representan un desafío significativo para los sistemas de salud públicos, consumiendo una proporción desmedida de los recursos disponibles. Este trabajo desarrolla un sistema de caracterización basado en análisis de datos para identificar afiliados con riesgo de convertirse en pacientes de alto costo, utilizando los datos abiertos de Metrosalud . A través de técnicas de Big Data, inteligencia de negocios y aprendizaje automático, se analizaron historiales clínicos, patrones de consumo de servicios y variables sociodemográficas de pacientes atendidos entre 2020 y 2025. El estudio identificó combinaciones específicas de servicios, procedimientos y diagnósticos que actúan como indicadores tempranos de progresión hacia condiciones de alto costo. Se desarrolló un modelo de clasificación capaz de segmentar pacientes según su riesgo, permitiendo intervenciones preventivas personalizadas. Los resultados muestran que el 4.3% de la población analizada concentra aproximadamente el 60% del gasto en salud, con patrones específicos relacionados con nivel socioeconómico, ubicación geog ráfica y edad.spa
dc.description.abstractHigh-cost patients represent a significant challenge for public health systems, consuming a disproportionate share of available resources. This work develops a characterization system based on data analysis to identify affiliates at risk of becoming high-cost patients, using open data from Metrosalud. Through Big Data techniques, business intelligence, and machine learning, clinical histories, service consumption patterns, and sociodemographic variables of patients treated between 2020 and 2025 were analyzed. The study identified specific combinations of services, procedures, and diagnoses that act as early indicators of progression towards high-cost conditions. A classification model capable of segmenting patients according to their risk was developed, allowing personalized preventive interventions. The results show that 4.3% of the analyzed population concentrates approximately 60% of health expenditure, with specific patterns related to socioeconomic level, geographical location, and age.eng
dc.format.extent37 p.
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationBran Arriaga, C. C., Cardona Villada, S., Moreno Mosquera, R. J. (2025). Sistema de caracterización de pacientes “Alto costo” usando analítica de datos en Metrosalud
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14531/7039
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Católica Luis Amigó
dc.publisher.facultyIngenierías y Arquitectura
dc.publisher.placeMedellín, Colombia
dc.publisher.programEspecialización en Big Data e Inteligencia de Negocios (Presencial)
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectAlto costospa
dc.subjectBig Dataspa
dc.subjectaprendizaje automáticospa
dc.subjectcaracterización de pacientesspa
dc.subjectanalítica predictivaspa
dc.subjectMetrosaludspa
dc.subjectsalud públicaspa
dc.subject.armarca
dc.subject.proposalAlto costospa
dc.subject.proposalSaludspa
dc.subject.proposalMLspa
dc.subject.proposalCaracterizaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalPrevenciónspa
dc.subject.proposalBig Dataspa
dc.subject.proposalAprendizaje automáticospa
dc.subject.proposalAnalítica predictivaspa
dc.subject.proposalMetrosaludspa
dc.subject.proposalSalud públicaspa
dc.subject.proposalHigh Costeng
dc.subject.proposalHealtheng
dc.subject.proposalMachine Learningeng
dc.subject.proposalCharacterizationeng
dc.subject.proposalPreventioneng
dc.subject.proposalBig Dataeng
dc.subject.proposalMachine Learningeng
dc.subject.proposalPredictive Analyticseng
dc.subject.proposalMetrosaludeng
dc.subject.proposalPublic Healtheng
dc.thesis.grantorUniversidad Católica Luis Amigó
dc.thesis.levelEspecialización
dc.thesis.nameEspecialistas en Big Data e Inteligencia de Negocios
dc.titleSistema de caracterización de pacientes “alto costo” usando analítica de datos en Metrosaludspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_46ec
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.localTesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Especialización
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

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