Percepción de ciudadanos de Montería frente al aborto en Colombia: Referente Sentencia C-055 de 2022
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Universidad Católica Luis Amigó
Abstract
El trabajo presentó un estudio sobre un tema que involucra el derecho penal, en función con los derechos y libertades fundamentales asociadas al delito del aborto en Colombia, con base a los argumentos de la Corte Constitucional de Colombia. Para ello, se planteó el objetivo general de analizar la percepción de los ciudadanos de Montería, sobre las implicaciones socio - jurídicas de la Sentencia C - 055 de 2022, sobre el alcance de la tipificación del delito de aborto en Colombia. La metodología utilizada correspondió en una línea socio jurídica, con un método descriptivo, hermenéutico y de análisis síntesis, bajo un modelo de enfoque cuantitativo. Los resultados se centrarán en el estudio de los fundamentos jurídicos de la Corte Constitucional relacionados con el nuevo sentido de la exequibilidad condicionada del delito del aborto en Colombia. Así mismo, se verificarán las implicaciones jurídicas que se derivan de la exequibilidad condicionada del delito del aborto, con base a la Sentencia C - 055 de 2022 en Colombia, y se precisarán las implicaciones sociales en pro de la prevención del delito del aborto, con base a la sentencia objeto de estudio. Como conclusiones se planteó que los argumentos recogidos por la Corte Constitucional de Colombia de condicionar la exequibilidad del delito del aborto en Colombia, cuando este se realice antes de la vigésimo cuarta (24) semana de gestación, así como la concordancia de las excepciones fijadas en la Sentencia C - 355 de 2006, corresponden al respeto de las libertades individuales de las madres gestantes, así como el derecho a la igualdad, e l derecho a la salud y de los derechos sexuales y reproductivos de las mujeres.
The work presented a study on a topic that involves criminal law, in conjunction with the fundamental rights and freedoms associated with the crime of abortion in Colombia, based on the arguments of the Constitutional Court of Colombia. To this end, the general objective was to analyze the perception of the citizens of Montería on the socio-legal implications of Sentence C-055 of 2022, regarding the scope of the criminalization of abortion in Colombia. The methodology used corresponded to a socio-legal line, with a descriptive, hermeneutic, and synthesis analysis method, under a quantitative approach model. The results will focus on the study of the legal foundations of the Constitutional Court related to the new meaning of the conditioned enforceability of the crime of abortion in Colombia. Likewise, the legal implications derived from the conditioned enforceability of the crime of abortion, based on Sentence C-055 of 2022 in Colombia, will be verified, and the social implications for the prevention of the crime of abortion, based on the judgment under study, will be specified. As conclusions, it was proposed that the arguments collected by the Constitutional Court of Colombia to condition the enforceability of the crime of abortion in Colombia, when it is performed before the twenty-fourth (24th) week of gestation, as well as the concordance of the exceptions established in Sentence C-355 of 2006, correspond to the respect for the individual liberties of pregnant mothers, as well as the right to equality, the right to health, and the sexual and reproductive rights of women.
The work presented a study on a topic that involves criminal law, in conjunction with the fundamental rights and freedoms associated with the crime of abortion in Colombia, based on the arguments of the Constitutional Court of Colombia. To this end, the general objective was to analyze the perception of the citizens of Montería on the socio-legal implications of Sentence C-055 of 2022, regarding the scope of the criminalization of abortion in Colombia. The methodology used corresponded to a socio-legal line, with a descriptive, hermeneutic, and synthesis analysis method, under a quantitative approach model. The results will focus on the study of the legal foundations of the Constitutional Court related to the new meaning of the conditioned enforceability of the crime of abortion in Colombia. Likewise, the legal implications derived from the conditioned enforceability of the crime of abortion, based on Sentence C-055 of 2022 in Colombia, will be verified, and the social implications for the prevention of the crime of abortion, based on the judgment under study, will be specified. As conclusions, it was proposed that the arguments collected by the Constitutional Court of Colombia to condition the enforceability of the crime of abortion in Colombia, when it is performed before the twenty-fourth (24th) week of gestation, as well as the concordance of the exceptions established in Sentence C-355 of 2006, correspond to the respect for the individual liberties of pregnant mothers, as well as the right to equality, the right to health, and the sexual and reproductive rights of women.
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Citation
Martinez Espinosa, M. F., Rueda Nova, A. K., Vellojín Redondo, R., et al. (2024). Percepción de ciudadanos de Montería frente al aborto en Colombia: Referente Sentencia C-055 de 2022