Influencia de las estrategias lúdicas en el aprendizaje de verbos transitivos en niños hispanohablantes de 3 a 4 años en Medellín
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Universidad Católica Luis Amigó
Abstract
El objetivo de la presente investigación fue analizar la influencia del contexto lúdico en el aprendizaje de verbos transitivos en niños hispanohablantes de tres a cuatro años de la ciudad de Medellín. Para esto, se desarrolló un estudio de carácter cuasie xperimental, con un enfoque cuantitativo y de alcance explicativo, el cual fue orientado a determinar si las estrategias lúdicas son un factor relevante en la adquisición y compresión de estructuras verbales. La muestra establecida fue de 40 niños seleccion ados mediante un muestreo probabilístico y distribuidos de forma aleatoria en dos grupos: experimental (condición con contexto lúdico) y de control (condición sin contexto lúdico). En l a investigación se desarrolló un protocolo experimental , el c ual consistió en ens eñar tres verbos transitivos inventados por medio de dos modalidades de intervención, se empleó un formato de registro de respuestas correspondiente a la evaluación realizada a cada niño, con el que se identifica ba si reconoc ían la acc ión correspondiente a los verbos aplicados. Para el análisis de datos, se l l ev ó a cabo la aplicación de la prueba U M ann W hitney con el propósito de contrastar el rendimiento de ambos grup os, considerando además las variables sociodemográficas. Los resultados obtenidos indican que no existen diferencias significativas entre el grupo control y experimental, debido a que los grupos tienen niveles de comprensión similares. Esto signi fica que el contexto lúdico implementado en la evaluación experimental no generó un efecto diferencial significativo en la adquisición y aprendizaje de verbos transitivos inventados.
The objective of this research was to analyze the influence of the playful context on the learning of transitive verbs in Spanish - speaking children aged three to four years old in the city of Medellín. To this end, a quasi - exper imental study was developed with a quantitative and explanatory approach, aimed at determining whether playful strategies are a relevant factor in the acquisition and comprehension of verbal structures. The sample consisted of 40 children selected through probabilistic sampling and randomly distributed into two groups: experimental (playful context condition) and control (non - playful context condition). The research was carried out using an experimental protocol, which consisted of providing three transitiv e verbs invented through two modes of intervention. A response recording format was provided for the evaluation of each child, in which they had to recognize the action corresponding to the verbs applied. For data analysis, and due to the fact that the var iables did not meet the previous assumptions, the U M ann W hitney test was applied in order to compare the performance of both groups, thus taking into account sociodemographic variables. The results obtained indicate that there are no significant differenc es between the control and experimental groups, as the groups have similar levels of comprehension. This means that the playful context implemented in the experimental assessment did not generate a significant differential effect on the acquisition and lea rning of invented transitive verbs.
The objective of this research was to analyze the influence of the playful context on the learning of transitive verbs in Spanish - speaking children aged three to four years old in the city of Medellín. To this end, a quasi - exper imental study was developed with a quantitative and explanatory approach, aimed at determining whether playful strategies are a relevant factor in the acquisition and comprehension of verbal structures. The sample consisted of 40 children selected through probabilistic sampling and randomly distributed into two groups: experimental (playful context condition) and control (non - playful context condition). The research was carried out using an experimental protocol, which consisted of providing three transitiv e verbs invented through two modes of intervention. A response recording format was provided for the evaluation of each child, in which they had to recognize the action corresponding to the verbs applied. For data analysis, and due to the fact that the var iables did not meet the previous assumptions, the U M ann W hitney test was applied in order to compare the performance of both groups, thus taking into account sociodemographic variables. The results obtained indicate that there are no significant differenc es between the control and experimental groups, as the groups have similar levels of comprehension. This means that the playful context implemented in the experimental assessment did not generate a significant differential effect on the acquisition and lea rning of invented transitive verbs.
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Montoya Mejía, M., Grisales Amariles, M. P., Rubio Ruiz, A. M., et al. (2025). Influencia de las estrategias lúdicas en el aprendizaje de verbos transitivos en niños hispanohablantes de 3 a 4 años en Medellín