El fuero penal militar y policial en Colombia: Perspectiva constitucional de conformidad con los derechos humanos
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Universidad Católica Luis Amigo
Abstract
El presente artículo de revisión se propuso analizar el funcionamiento del Fuero Penal Militar y Policial en Colombia desde los principios del Derecho Constitucional y los estándares internacionales de Derechos Humanos, con el fin de identificar sus aciertos, desafíos y posibles reformas que contribuyan a una administración de justicia más efectiva e imparcial. De esta forma, desarrolló tres capítulos de resultados en los que se planteó el fundamento constitucional del Fuero Penal Militar y Policial en Colombia; se consideraron los estándares internacionales sobre Derechos Humanos que garantizan la correcta aplicación del Fuero Penal Militar y Policial y, finalmente, se identificaron los aciertos y desafíos de la aplicación de este fuero en Colombia. El artículo se desarrolló desde un enfoque cualitativo y descriptivo como un tipo de investigación documental en el que se uso como técnica el análisis de contenido. Entre sus resultados más destacables se tiene el haber identificado la distancia fundamental que existe entre el ordenamiento interno y los estándares internacionales y las dificultades para garantizar de manera efectiva las necesidades de justicia de los ciudadanos colombianos dado los altos índices de impunidad que se presenta en este tipo de procesos.
The purpose of this review article was to analyze the functioning of the Military and Police Criminal Jurisdiction in Colombia from the principles of Constitutional Law and international human rights standards, in order to identify its successes, challenges, and possible reforms that contribute to a more effective and impartial administration of justice. In this way, it developed three chapters of results in which the constitutional basis of the Military and Police Criminal Jurisdiction in Colombia was raised; the international standards on Human Rights that guarantee the correct application of the Military and Police Criminal Jurisdiction were considered and, finally, the successes and challenges of the application of this jurisdiction in Colombia were identified. The article was developed from a qualitative and descriptive approach as a type of documentary research in which content analysis was used as a technique. Among its most notable results is the identification of the fundamental distance that exists between the domestic system and international standards and the difficulties in effectively guaranteeing the justice needs of Colombian citizens given the high rates of impunity that occur in this type of process.
The purpose of this review article was to analyze the functioning of the Military and Police Criminal Jurisdiction in Colombia from the principles of Constitutional Law and international human rights standards, in order to identify its successes, challenges, and possible reforms that contribute to a more effective and impartial administration of justice. In this way, it developed three chapters of results in which the constitutional basis of the Military and Police Criminal Jurisdiction in Colombia was raised; the international standards on Human Rights that guarantee the correct application of the Military and Police Criminal Jurisdiction were considered and, finally, the successes and challenges of the application of this jurisdiction in Colombia were identified. The article was developed from a qualitative and descriptive approach as a type of documentary research in which content analysis was used as a technique. Among its most notable results is the identification of the fundamental distance that exists between the domestic system and international standards and the difficulties in effectively guaranteeing the justice needs of Colombian citizens given the high rates of impunity that occur in this type of process.
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Hernández Giraldo, E. A. (2025). El fuero penal militar y policial en Colombia: Perspectiva constitucional de conformidad con los derechos humanos